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・ Pseudosquillidae
・ Pseudosquillopsis
・ Pseudostachyum
・ Pseudostegania
・ Pseudostegania burmaensis
・ Pseudostegania defectata
・ Pseudostegania distinctaria
・ Pseudostegania lijiangensis
・ Pseudostegania qinlingensis
・ Pseudostegania straminearia
・ Pseudostegania yargongaria
・ Pseudostegania zhoui
・ Pseudostegophilus
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・ Pseudostellaria
Pseudostellaria heterophylla
・ Pseudostellaria jamesiana
・ Pseudostellaria oxyphylla
・ Pseudostellaria sierrae
・ Pseudostenaspis
・ Pseudostenidea rufescens
・ Pseudostenophylacinae
・ Pseudostenophylax
・ Pseudosterrha
・ Pseudosterrha paulula
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・ Pseudostomatella
・ Pseudostomatella baconi


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Pseudostellaria heterophylla : ウィキペディア英語版
Pseudostellaria heterophylla

''Pseudostellaria heterophylla'', known commonly as ''Hai Er Shen'' ((中国語:孩兒參), Kid Ginseng), ''Tai Zi Shen'' ((中国語:太子參), Prince Ginseng), and false starwort, is an adaptogen in the Caryophyllaceae family that is used in Chinese medicine and herbalism to tonify the qi and generate yin fluids. It is known as the "ginseng of the lungs". The plant is a low growing plant of the pink family that is grown in Southern China in the provinces of Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei, and Shanxi.
==Ethnobotany==
''Haiershen'' is a relatively recent addition to the ''Chung Yao Chi New Chinese Materia Medica'' ((中国語:中藥劑大辭典)), having been officially added in 1959, based upon local and ethnic use.〔(tai zi shen, radix psuedostellaria, Complementary and Alternative Healing University )〕〔David Winston & Steven Maimes. “ADAPTOGENS: Herbs for Strength, Stamina, and Stress Relief,” Healing Arts Press, 2007.〕 It is weaker than ''Panax ginseng''. The herb is a mild adaptogen, demulcent, an immune tonic, nutritive, and a pectoral herb. In Chinese terms it tonifies the yin. Accordingly, the herb is restorative for lung damage due to excess heat or dryness including hot or dry asthma, pleurisy, bronchitis, bacterial pneumonia, wheezing, dry cough, and emphysema. Scientific research shows that this ''Pseudostellaria'' aids in protecting the mucin layer that lines the respiratory tract and functions as an immune defense system. In the form Li Gan Zi Shen Tang ((中国語:理肝滋腎湯), "Regulate the Liver & Enrich the Kidneys Decoction") it is used to treat yin deficiency associated with diabetes mellitus.〔(Chinese Medical Diabetes - Article )〕 The polysaccharide fractions have ''in vitro'' anti-tumor properties. A lectin in the roots is being studied for anti HIV purposes.
This is a perennial herb with tubers and solitary erect stems up to 20 centimeters tall.
The flower has 5 white petals, but some flowers are cleistogamous and lack petals.〔(''Pseudostellaria heterophylla'' in Flora of China ) efloras.org〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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